Vaccines for Kids
Being properly immunized is essential to your child's health. Having
a seriously ill child is any parent's nightmare. But it's worse
if you realize you could have prevented your child's disease. That's
one reason why vaccines are so important. They can help prevent many serious diseases.
Children who aren't immunized at the right times are more likely to
develop an illness that could cause problems such as brain damage, blindness,
deafness, paralysis, or even death. But by doing your part and making
sure your kids get the shots they need, you're improving their odds
for a healthy childhood.
The Road to a Healthier Child
Kids should get their first vaccines at birth and at two months. Most remaining
vaccines are given within the first two years. Some are given much later.
Kids who are behind on their vaccines can catch up to be protected. Regular
doctor visits are the best way to make sure your child gets the vaccines
he or she needs.
Getting a Vaccine Is Simple
Vaccines work by causing the body to produce antibodies that attack disease.
Vaccines may be a little painful and cause your child to cry. After the
vaccine, the area where it was given may be red and swollen. And the child
may be fussy or have a fever for a day or two. Your doctor will advise
you of symptoms of a more serious reaction to a vaccine.
Are There Any Dangers From Vaccines?
Reactions to vaccines are possible. But they are rare. The risk of a serious
reaction is much less than the risks from the diseases vaccines protect
against. If you have concerns, talk to your doctor.
Some kids should not get certain vaccines. If your child has certain types
of diseases or has a decreased ability to fight infection, talk to your
doctor before getting vaccines. Kids who have allergies to eggs or who
have had serious reactions to other vaccines should also visit their doctor
before getting a vaccine.
Vaccines Make a Difference
Your child should get vaccines to protect against these diseases:
-
Measles, mumps and rubella / German measles – One vaccine protects against all three diseases. It's given
in two injections.
-
Polio – This vaccine is generally given in four injections.
-
Pneumococcal disease – Pneumococcal bacteria can cause ear infections, meningitis, pneumonia,
and the blood infection bacteremia. The vaccine is given in a series of
four injections.
-
Diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough – One vaccine protects against all three diseases. It's given
in a series of injections.
-
Hib – This prevents serious infections like meningitis and pneumonia.
The Hib vaccine is given in a series.
-
Hepatitis – Kids need two vaccines to protect against hepatitis A and a series
of three vaccines to protect against hepatitis B.
-
Chickenpox – A first dose is given after babies are one year old. A second
dose is given later in childhood.
-
Flu – Kids 6 months and older should get the flu vaccine each year.
-
Meningococcal disease – This vaccine protects against meningitis and blood infections.
-
Rotavirus – This virus causes most cases of vomiting and severe diarrhea in
kids. The vaccine is given in a series of two or three doses.
-
Human papillomavirus (HPV) – HPV can cause cervical cancer and genital warts. Both boys and
girls should get this vaccine.
Vaccines Are Easy To Get
Your child's doctor will keep a record of which vaccines your child
has had. You may want to keep track at home too. You can get your kids
immunized even if you can't afford the vaccines. Check with your child's
doctor for information.
Learn More or Make an Appointment at Livingston HealthCare
You can find the recommended schedule for childhood immunizations for kids
up to 6 years old at the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website. Your child’s pediatrician can also answer your questions. Call our
pediatrics team at Livingston HealthCare to learn more.